In short:

A mechanical heart has been implanted in a New South Wales man who was experiencing severe heart failure.

He has become the first person in the world to be discharged from hospital with the titanium heart.

What’s next?

Doctors say the invention will likely be an alternative for donor heart transplants in the future.

  • rmuk@feddit.uk
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    3 hours ago

    The headline makes it sound like the heart was a reward. “Congratulations on your operation, here’s your prize: a titanium heart.”

  • tabular@lemmy.world
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    5 hours ago

    I hope no software is involved.

    software update is available, heart will be restarting now

    • FancyPantsFIRE@lemm.ee
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      5 hours ago

      Serious answer to a facetious reply: I’d imagine there has to be some level of software involved if it’s pulsing, even if it’s rudimentary or low level. I also wonder what it does in terms of the bodies demands such as during physically intense activities. I’d guess that it doesn’t which, along with the 4 hour battery life, probably answers why it’s a stop gap and not an alternative at this point. Still awesome though.

      • tabular@lemmy.world
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        2 hours ago

        I watched a talk regarding a pacemaker/defibrillator incorrectly shocking a woman because she was an edge case (being younger than and pregnant). She sought help from doctors who, as you may guess, knew nothing about the software. The manufactures ghosted her when asking for information, let alone source code. Some of them are wireless, which makes it vulnerable to attack. Being in control of any software running inside our bodies is an important issue to consider.

  • Kecessa@sh.itjust.works
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    10 hours ago

    I wonder if the pump runs at a constant rate instead of pulsing… Imagine playing tricks on people because you’ve got no heartbeat!

    • Maestro@fedia.io
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      10 hours ago

      Old artificial hearts used to do that. It works but pulsing is better for your long term health IIRC.

  • Cosmic Cleric@lemmy.world
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    12 hours ago

    From the article…

    It is powered by an external rechargeable battery that connects to the heart via a wire in the patient’s chest.

    The battery lasts four hours and then alerts the patient that a new battery is needed.

  • MaggiWuerze@feddit.org
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    11 hours ago

    Why only 4 hours though? How is the capacity of that battery? Also, how does thies heart react to increased demand like a normal heart does?

    • peoplebeproblems@midwest.social
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      4 hours ago

      I actually know this! I used to work on an LVAD controller about 10 years ago. The technology is largely similar.

      The pumps are centrifugal, they have to maintain blood pressure, and are largely waterproof.

      The pumps spin with a brushless DC motor controlled by PWM. Depending on the specifics of the motor the RPM can be between 8,000 and 22,000. Because of the limitations of battery technology, you’re stuck with using a LiPo battery. LiPos are annoying as all shit to deal with. You have to charge them carefully, discharge them carefully, and they’re pretty big.

      To give you an idea - FPV racing drone batteries can last several minutes: https://www.getfpv.com/batteries/mini-quad-batteries/cnhl-ultra-black-series-1050mah-150c-6s-lipo-battery-xt60.html On a really carefully tuned racer, you can get maybe 5 minutes out of a quad that would use that battery.

      Edit: I was incorrect, the first battery I provided was not the battery that would be used in racing. LiPos are what I wanted to share. The battery now highlights what I wanted to.

      • Fluke@lemm.ee
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        8 hours ago

        Calling bullshit on that battery info RE: FPV drones matey.

        That’s a 4000mAh 4s Li-Ion pack. No racers use Lithium Ion, and definitely not 4AH.

        That’s a long range FPV pack, and it’ll go for about half an hour to an hour on an appropriate LR quad.

        A typical racing machine will run on 6s 1300-1500mAh Li-Po packs which are significantly lighter and smaller than your provided link, as well as higher voltage.

        • peoplebeproblems@midwest.social
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          5 hours ago

          You are completely correct. It’s been a while since I was flying.

          I’m not actually sure what that battery pack is for. Maybe RC car?

          • Fluke@lemm.ee
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            3 hours ago

            It’s for an LR drone. What people use for pushing the range limits on a quad. The 25mW Walksnail challenge for example.

            Well, kinda. They’d make their own from bulk cells, but you get the idea 💛

      • MaggiWuerze@feddit.org
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        8 hours ago

        Interesting, What about the change of heart rate a normal heart does in response to exertion? I assume this heart only runs at a single speed?

        • peoplebeproblems@midwest.social
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          4 hours ago

          Nope! It has a range of speeds. The PWM signal it provides also produces something called “counter-electromotive force”. I don’t remember the exact specifics, but if this measurement falls (corresponding with a drop in blooded pressure) it will increase the pump speed (up to the maximum RPM permitted).

          That is how our circulatory system works as well - a drop in blood pressure usually results in an increase to heart rate. I say usually, because I coincidentally have a nervous disorder where this is broken - an increase in heart rate will drop my blood pressure. A drop in blood pressure will also increase my heart rate, which then drops my blood pressure, which causes a runaway and I faint.

          • MaggiWuerze@feddit.org
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            3 hours ago

            Very cool, thanks for the insights. Its really amazing how far prosthetics have come in the last years